How to Support a Loved One with Dual Diagnosis

Support a Loved One with Dual Diagnosis

Table of Contents

Loving someone with addiction and a mental health disorder can be overwhelming. You want to help but it’s hard to know what to say, what to do or even how to be around them. One minute they’ll seem fine and the next they’re struggling in ways you can’t understand.

It’s a tough journey but you’re not alone in it. Many people, especially men, deal with this combination of mental health and addiction issues which is called dual diagnosis. And while the road ahead may be rough, there are ways you can be there for them without losing yourself in the process. Let’s get into how you can be there for them.

What is Dual Diagnosis

dual diagnosis treatment center

First off let’s get what dual diagnosis means. In simple terms, dual diagnosis is when someone has a mental health disorder—like depression, anxiety, PTSD or bipolar disorder—and an addiction to drugs or alcohol. These two issues feed into each other making both harder to treat.

For example, someone might use substances to numb the pain of anxiety or trauma but over time the addiction makes their mental health worse. Or maybe the addiction came first but as it progressed depression or anxiety set in. Either way, it’s a cycle that’s hard to break. And that’s why treating both the addiction and the mental health disorder at the same time is so important.

Jaywalker helps men deal with this exact issue. It’s what makes recovery possible and you can be part of that journey too by offering the right kind of support.

7 Ways to Support a Loved One with Dual Diagnosis

Ways to Support a Loved One with Dual Diagnosis

1. Listen Without Judgement

One of the most powerful things you can do for someone with dual diagnosis is to listen. That doesn’t mean give advice, ask a ton of questions or try to fix their problems. Just listen. When someone opens up about their struggles especially something as complex as addiction and mental health they’re likely feeling vulnerable. They need to know you’re a safe space where they won’t be judged or criticized.

Many people jump in with advice but that can backfire. Instead, give them space to talk and really hear what they’re saying. They’ll often share more when they feel like you’re on their side.

2. Don’t Shame or Blame

You may feel frustrated especially if their behavior has hurt you or others in the past. Addiction can bring out the worst in people and mental health issues often amplify that. But remember shaming or blaming your loved one won’t help. In fact it usually makes things worse.

You may think phrases like “Why can’t you just stop?” or “This is all your fault” but saying them out loud will push someone deeper into their struggles. Shame fuels addiction. Blame reinforces feelings of hopelessness. What they need from you is understanding even when it’s hard.

That doesn’t mean you have to excuse their behavior or let them walk all over you though. You can set boundaries without being harsh or judgmental.

3. Educate Yourself

One way to support your loved one is to educate yourself. Understanding dual diagnosis will help you respond better. Mental health and addiction are so intertwined it’s hard to know where one ends and the other begins.

For example, your loved one lashes out in anger and your first instinct is to assume it’s because they’ve been drinking or using. But it could also be their anxiety or depression flaring up. The more you understand the connection between addiction and mental health the better you’ll be equipped to handle those moments.

There are many resources out there to help including information from Jaywalker. Getting a clearer picture of what they’re dealing with can make all the difference.

4. Set Healthy Boundaries

Supporting someone with dual diagnosis doesn’t mean sacrificing your own mental health. You can’t be their therapist and you shouldn’t have to walk on eggshells all the time. You need to set boundaries that protect both of you.

If they’re behaving in a way that’s harmful or destructive it’s okay to say “I love you but I can’t support this behavior”. Boundaries are about protecting your own well-being too. And the truth is having clear limits can actually help your loved one. They’ll know what’s acceptable and what’s not and that can help them understand the impact of their actions.

But do it with compassion. You don’t want them to feel like you’re cutting them off completely or abandoning them. Be clear about what you need to protect yourself but let them know you still love them and want to see them get better.

5. Encourage Professional Help

As much as you want to help some battles require professionals. Dual diagnosis isn’t something most people can handle alone and often even family support isn’t enough. That’s why encouraging your loved one to get professional help is so important.

Dual diagnosis programs like Jaywalker offer specialized help for men with addiction and mental health. The professionals there know how to address both in a way that leads to real recovery. They’ll get therapy, medical support and strategies for long-term success which you can’t provide on your own.

You can support them in taking that step whether it’s helping them research treatment options or going with them to their first appointment. Just frame this as care not criticism.

6. Be Patient

Recovery is not a straight line. It’s full of setbacks, moments of doubt and times when your loved one will want to give up. It’s hard to watch someone struggle especially when they’ve made progress only to fall back into old patterns.

This is when patience is key. Recovery especially from dual diagnosis is a marathon not a sprint. Understand it will take time and there will be bumps along the way. Your loved one will need to be reminded you’re still in their corner even when they stumble.

But patience doesn’t mean enabling. You can still encourage accountability and push for change while being compassionate about the process.

7. Take Care of Yourself

Caring for someone with dual diagnosis can be exhausting, emotionally draining and even heartbreaking at times. That’s why you need to take care of yourself too. You can’t pour from an empty cup.

Make sure you’re getting the support you need whether it’s from friends, family or even a therapist of your own. There’s no shame in admitting this is hard on you too. The stronger you are the better you’ll be able to help your loved one.

Families of people with addiction or mental health issues support groups can be very helpful. These groups offer a place where you can talk openly about what you’re going through and get advice from others who are going through the same thing.

Help Your Loved One Overcome Dual Diagnosis with Jaywalker’s Support

Overcome Dual Diagnosis with Jaywalker

It’s easy to feel helpless when someone you love has addiction and mental health issues. But your support can be a big part of their recovery. By being patient, listening, setting boundaries and encouraging professional help you’re helping the path to healing.

You’re not alone. Jaywalker can help men overcome dual diagnosis and get the care and treatment they need to overcome their mental health and addiction. With your love and the right professional support, recovery is possible. It won’t be easy but it’s worth it.

Ready to take the next step? Contact Jaywalker today to find out how we can support you and your loved one.

author avatar
Stefan Bate, MA, LAC, CCTP Chief Clinical Officer
Stefan Bate, BA, MA, LAC holds a Master's Degree in Applied Psychology from Regis University and is a Licensed Addiction Counselor in the state of Colorado. Stefan has wide-ranging experience in the field of addiction recovery including: working as a recovery coach, therapist, and program director.

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